goingcritical:aalo-xUnited States · Microreactor
Aalo-X
Status: Critical since July 4, 2026 Reactor status full glossary → Announced Publicly announced — a site and design are proposed, but construction has not begun. Site preparation Early site and civil works are under way; the first safety-related ("nuclear") concrete has not yet been poured. Under construction Formal construction has begun, marked by the first nuclear concrete. Fuel loaded Nuclear fuel has been loaded into the core. The reactor is fuelled but has not yet gone critical. Critical Has reached first criticality — a self-sustaining chain reaction, usually at low power — but is not yet connected to the grid. Grid connected Synchronised to the electrical grid and exporting power for the first time, but still in commissioning and power-ascension testing — not yet in commercial service. In commercial operation — the operator has formally declared the unit in regular commercial service. Shut down Permanently shut down and no longer generating; may be defuelled, undergoing decommissioning, or preserved in place. Canceled Abandoned before completion.
Site: Idaho National Laboratory (adjacent to Materials and Fuels Complex), Idaho Falls, Idaho
Fourth DOE-authorized reactor to reach criticality (zero-power fueled criticality at 12:20 a.m. MT, July 4, 2026), meeting the EO 14301 Independence Day goal
Details
| Design | Sodium-cooled, LEU uranium-dioxide-fueled experimental reactor (XMR / Critical Test Reactor for the 10-MWe Aalo-1) |
| Capacity | 10 MW (thermal where reported) |
Milestone history
- Announced August 12, 2025
- Construction start August 2025
- Fuel load —
- First criticality July 4, 2026
References
- Aalo Atomics, Aalo achieves first criticality (July 4, 2026)
- POWER Magazine, Aalo test reactor reaches criticality at INL
- World Nuclear News, criticality for fourth US microreactor meets deadline
- Aalo Atomics via Business Wire, first to break ground in Reactor Pilot Program (Aug 28, 2025)
- DOE, initial Reactor Pilot Program selections (Aug 12, 2025)