goingcritical:berkeley-1United Kingdom · Power reactor

Berkeley 1

Status: Shut down reached first criticality August 1, 1961 Reactor status full glossary → Announced Publicly announced — a site and design are proposed, but construction has not begun. Site preparation Early site and civil works are under way; the first safety-related ("nuclear") concrete has not yet been poured. Under construction Formal construction has begun, marked by the first nuclear concrete. Fuel loaded Nuclear fuel has been loaded into the core. The reactor is fuelled but has not yet gone critical. Critical Has reached first criticality — a self-sustaining chain reaction, usually at low power — but is not yet connected to the grid. Grid connected Synchronised to the electrical grid and exporting power for the first time, but still in commissioning and power-ascension testing — not yet in commercial service. Operating In commercial operation — the operator has formally declared the unit in regular commercial service. Shut down Permanently shut down and no longer generating; may be defuelled, undergoing decommissioning, or preserved in place. Canceled Abandoned before completion.

Developer: Central Electricity Generating Board

Site: Berkeley, Gloucestershire

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Berkeley, Gloucestershire51.6925° N, 2.4936° W
Summary:

One of the first two CEGB Magnox commercial stations; Berkeley was the first UK commercial nuclear power station to close (1989)

Details

DesignMagnox gas-cooled, graphite-moderated reactor
Electrical output138 MWe

Milestone history

  1. Announced —
  2. Construction start January 1, 1957
  3. Fuel load —
  4. First criticality August 1, 1961
  5. Grid connection June 12, 1962
  6. Commercial operation June 12, 1962

References

  1. World Nuclear Association reactor database, Berkeley 1
  2. Wikipedia, Berkeley nuclear power station