goingcritical:changjiang-3China · Power reactor
Changjiang-3
Status: Operating critical since July 10, 2026 Reactor status full glossary → Announced Publicly announced — a site and design are proposed, but construction has not begun. Site preparation Early site and civil works are under way; the first safety-related ("nuclear") concrete has not yet been poured. Under construction Formal construction has begun, marked by the first nuclear concrete. Fuel loaded Nuclear fuel has been loaded into the core. The reactor is fuelled but has not yet gone critical. Critical Has reached first criticality — a self-sustaining chain reaction, usually at low power — but is not yet connected to the grid. Grid connected Synchronised to the electrical grid and exporting power for the first time, but still in commissioning and power-ascension testing — not yet in commercial service. In commercial operation — the operator has formally declared the unit in regular commercial service. Shut down Permanently shut down and no longer generating; may be defuelled, undergoing decommissioning, or preserved in place. Canceled Abandoned before completion.
Site: Changjiang, Hainan
Hainan’s first Hualong One unit and the first large PWR built and operated by China Huaneng as controlling shareholder; first criticality at 18:00 local time on 10 July 2026, grid-connected 1 August, commercial operation 17 September 2026. Sister unit Changjiang-4 is still under construction
Details
| Design | HPR-1000 (Hualong One) |
| Electrical output | 1,000 MWe |
Milestone history
- Announced —
- Construction start March 31, 2021
- Fuel load April 30, 2026
- First criticality July 10, 2026
- Grid connection August 1, 2026
- Commercial operation September 17, 2026
References
- IAEA PRIS, Changjiang-3
- WNN, Fuel loading begins at Changjiang 3
- WNN, Fuel loading completed at two new Chinese units (6 May 2026)
- WNN, Third reactor at Changjiang plant starts up — first criticality 10 July 2026
- WNN, Third unit at Changjiang site commissioned (17 Sep 2026) — commercial operation 17 September 2026
- NucNet (3 Aug 2026) — Changjiang-3 connected to the grid 1 August 2026
- China News Service (17 Sep 2026, Chinese) — Hainan's first Hualong One unit enters commercial operation