goingcritical:duane-arnoldUnited States · Restart
Duane Arnold Energy Center
Status: Under construction target criticality Q1 2029 (confidence: medium) Reactor status full glossary → Announced Publicly announced — a site and design are proposed, but construction has not begun. Site preparation Early site and civil works are under way; the first safety-related ("nuclear") concrete has not yet been poured. Under construction Formal construction has begun, marked by the first nuclear concrete. Fuel loaded Nuclear fuel has been loaded into the core. The reactor is fuelled but has not yet gone critical. Critical Has reached first criticality — a self-sustaining chain reaction, usually at low power — but is not yet connected to the grid. Grid connected Synchronised to the electrical grid and exporting power for the first time, but still in commissioning and power-ascension testing — not yet in commercial service. In commercial operation — the operator has formally declared the unit in regular commercial service. Shut down Permanently shut down and no longer generating; may be defuelled, undergoing decommissioning, or preserved in place. Canceled Abandoned before completion.
Site: Palo, Iowa
Restart of Iowa's only nuclear plant (ceased operation Aug 10, 2020 after derecho destroyed its cooling towers) under a 25-year PPA with Google
NextEra anticipates restart of operations in early 2029; NRC plans to issue its bundle of restart licensing actions by January 2028. Restart restoration work and NRC restart inspections underway since late 2025.
Details
| Design | GE BWR-4 (Mark I containment) |
| Electrical output | 601 MWe |
Milestone history
- Announced October 27, 2025
- Construction start —
- Fuel load —
- First criticality target Q1 2029
- Grid connection —
- Commercial operation —
References
- ANS Nuclear Newswire, Oct 28 2025 — NextEra-Google agreement to restart Duane Arnold, announced Oct 27, 2025
- ANS Nuclear Newswire — NRC restart inspections (Dec 2025, Jan 2026); licensing bundle due by Jan 2028; early-2029 restart target
- Wikipedia — permanent shutdown Aug 10, 2020 after 2020 Midwest derecho
- NRC — Duane Arnold Energy Center; license transfer approved Mar 30, 2026