goingcritical:kakrapar-4India · Power reactor
Kakrapar-4
Status: Operating critical since December 17, 2023 Reactor status full glossary → Announced Publicly announced — a site and design are proposed, but construction has not begun. Site preparation Early site and civil works are under way; the first safety-related ("nuclear") concrete has not yet been poured. Under construction Formal construction has begun, marked by the first nuclear concrete. Fuel loaded Nuclear fuel has been loaded into the core. The reactor is fuelled but has not yet gone critical. Critical Has reached first criticality — a self-sustaining chain reaction, usually at low power — but is not yet connected to the grid. Grid connected Synchronised to the electrical grid and exporting power for the first time, but still in commissioning and power-ascension testing — not yet in commercial service. In commercial operation — the operator has formally declared the unit in regular commercial service. Shut down Permanently shut down and no longer generating; may be defuelled, undergoing decommissioning, or preserved in place. Canceled Abandoned before completion.
Site: Kakrapar, Gujarat
Second of India's indigenous 700 MWe PHWR fleet to go critical, at 01:17 IST on 17 December 2023; reached full 700 MW power on 21 August 2024
Details
| Design | IPHWR-700 (indigenous 700 MWe pressurized heavy water reactor) |
| Electrical output | 630 MWe |
Milestone history
- Announced —
- Construction start November 22, 2010
- Fuel load —
- First criticality December 17, 2023
- Grid connection February 20, 2024
- Commercial operation March 31, 2024
References
- ANS Nuclear Newswire (20 Dec 2023) — first criticality reached at Kakrapar-4
- PIB / Department of Atomic Energy (18 Dec 2023) — KAPP-4 attained first criticality at 01:17 hrs IST on 17 December 2023
- WNN (26 Feb 2024) — Kakrapar-4 connected to the western grid on 20 February 2024
- PIB / Department of Atomic Energy (21 Aug 2024) — commenced commercial operation on 31 March 2024; full power 21 August 2024
- World Nuclear Association reactor database, Kakrapar-4 — 700 MWe gross / 630 MWe net