goingcritical:pfbrIndia · Power reactor

PFBR (Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor)

Status: Critical since April 6, 2026 Reactor status full glossary → Announced Publicly announced — a site and design are proposed, but construction has not begun. Site preparation Early site and civil works are under way; the first safety-related ("nuclear") concrete has not yet been poured. Under construction Formal construction has begun, marked by the first nuclear concrete. Fuel loaded Nuclear fuel has been loaded into the core. The reactor is fuelled but has not yet gone critical. Critical Has reached first criticality — a self-sustaining chain reaction, usually at low power — but is not yet connected to the grid. Grid connected Synchronised to the electrical grid and exporting power for the first time, but still in commissioning and power-ascension testing — not yet in commercial service. Operating In commercial operation — the operator has formally declared the unit in regular commercial service. Shut down Permanently shut down and no longer generating; may be defuelled, undergoing decommissioning, or preserved in place. Canceled Abandoned before completion.

Site: Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu

Sri LankaAmaravatiHyderabadChennaiKochiVishakhapatnamCoimbatorePune
Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu12.5580° N, 80.1760° E
Summary:

India's first commercial-scale fast breeder reactor and the key step in stage two of its three-stage nuclear programme; criticality came roughly 15 years behind original schedule

Details

DesignSodium-cooled prototype fast breeder reactor (MOX fuel)
Electrical output470 MWe

Milestone history

  1. Announced
  2. Construction start October 2004
  3. Fuel load October 18, 2025
  4. First criticality April 6, 2026
  5. Grid connection
  6. Commercial operation